Uhlalutyo Lwengxaki
Amazinga okubhaka e-electrode angahambelaniyo kwii-arc eziphantsi kwamanzi ngumba oqhelekileyo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala njengokuba ezinye ii-electrode zifumana ukutshiswa kwe-coke ngokukhawuleza ngelixa ezinye zivutha ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela kubushushu obungalinganiyo beziko kwaye emva koko buchaphazela umgangatho wokunyibilikisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuqwalaselwa kunye nohlalutyo lubonisa ukuba le ngxaki idla ngokudityaniswa nezinto ezifana nesakhiwo se-electrode, indawo yesithando somlilo, kunye nezenzo zokusebenza.
Izisombululo
Lungiselela isakhiwo se-electrode. Uyilo olubi lwe-electrode lunokukhokelela kumazinga okubhaka angalinganiyo; ngoko ke, ulwakhiwo kufuneka luphuculwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo oluthile lwesithando somlilo kunye neemfuno zokunyibilikisa. Ngokubanzi, ii-electrodes ezibonisa undoqo-isakhiwo sentonga zinika uzinzo olukhulu kwaye zinceda ukuthintela ukungangqinelani kumaxabiso okubhaka.
Ukuphucula indawo yeziko. Indawo yesithando somlilo ichaphazela kakhulu amaxabiso okubhaka kwe-electrode. Amanqanaba eoksijini amaninzi adla ngokukhawulezisa ukutshiswa kwe-coke, ngelixa ioksijini enganelanga iyayithothisa. Ngenxa yoko, umoya wesithando somlilo kufuneka ubekwe iliso kwaye ulawulwe ukugcina amanqanaba aphezulu e-oxygen.
Lungisa iindlela zokusebenza. Ubuchule bokusebenza kwakhona budlala indima enkulu kumazinga okubhaka i-electrode. Ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekubhakeni okungalinganiyo; ngoko ke, abaqhubi bafuna uqeqesho kunye nesikhokelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweenkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni.
Ukuqukumbela
Umba wemilinganiselo yokubhaka i-electrode engahambelaniyo kwi-arc furnaces engaphantsi kwamanzi ayinakuhoywa kwaye ifuna indlela ebanzi yokusombulula. Kuphela ngokuxutywa okupheleleyo kwendawo yesithando somlilo, isakhiwo se-electrode, kunye nezenzo zokusebenza kunokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho.